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Optimizing Low-Discrepancy Sequences with an
Evolutionary Algorithm
AbstractMany fields rely on some stochastic sampling of a given com- plex space. Low-discrepancy sequences are methods aim- ing at producing samples with better space-filling properties than uniformly distributed random numbers, hence allow- ing a more efficient sampling of that space. State-of-the-art methods like nearly orthogonal Latin hypercubes and scram- bled Halton sequences are configured by permutations of in- ternal parameters, where permutations are commonly done randomly. This paper proposes the use of evolutionary al- gorithms to evolve these permutations, in order to optimize a discrepancy measure. Results show that an evolution- ary method is able to generate low-discrepancy sequences of significantly better space-filling properties compared to sequences configured with purely random permutations.
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